Central venous access via open jugular and subclavian ultrasound-guided approaches – Full Text
"Both approaches were generally safe, with no major adverse events observed in either group. Ultrasound-guided subclavian access was associated with a shorter procedure time, whereas hematoma occurred only in the jugular group and catheterization failure and upper-limb edema were seen only in low-weight infants in the subclavian group" Farhadi et al (2026).